Mesothelioma And Asbestos Explained In Fewer Than 140 Characters
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in long, thin fibres. Workers who are exposed asbestos regularly are at risk of developing mesothelioma as well as other lung diseases.
The symptoms of these diseases may not manifest for years after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lung's outer lining, or the pleura. It is the most frequent type of mesothelioma, making up 70% to 79% of diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest pain, breath shortness and a feeling heaviness.
This kind of cancer is often caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a cluster of minerals that are made up of microscopic fibres. When inhaled, these fibers cling to the lung and cause irritation that leads to scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura is the lining of both the chest cavity and the lungs, so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma typically doesn't manifest until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Shortness of breath and chest pain are the most frequently reported symptoms. Some patients also experience coughing, difficulty breathing or chest tightness. People with this cancer often have an history of exposure to asbestos lawsuit in the workplace. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are the most common occupations that put people at high chance of developing pleural mesothelioma. People who have worked in the military may be at a higher risk due to the widespread use of asbestos legal (go to website) in Navy vessels and army bunkers.
The TNM (tumors lymph nodes and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used for the pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage the patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine the treatment plan they will receive. Patients who have pleural mesothelioma which is in stage three or stage four will suffer a more negative outlook than those in a less advanced stage. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the diaphragm, liver or even a person's heart. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chance of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneum - it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and organs like the liver and intestines. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. The disease is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, with around 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take a long time to manifest. The majority of patients suffer from abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. The symptoms of this type of mesothelioma could also include nausea, weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by gastrointestinal issues, which can lead to misdiagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and performing a physical examination. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans are a way to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors, as well as other signs of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These tests enable doctors to identify mesothelioma, and determine the stage. They can also recommend treatment options. The staging is determined by the cell type and whether or not the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have worked in professions that involve asbestos, such as plumbing manufacturing, electrical work, or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if someone is not employed in one of these areas, he or she can be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. Therefore, anyone who believes they could be at risk should talk to a doctor. A mesothelioma expert can help those who have had a previous history of asbestos to find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma. It accounts for up to 80percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos may occur as a result of work, military service, or living with those who worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be breathed in by those who are exposed to asbestos. These irritate the linings and cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and the advancing age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to get mesothelioma than people younger or older. This is because mesothelioma typically lasts between 20 and 60 years from the initial exposure to asbestos before cancer symptoms appear. It is important to note, too, that mesothelioma can develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having directly worked with it. This is referred to as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure. It can be as hazardous as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma due to the fact that it damages the mesothelium and makes it more prone to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is due to men being more likely to work with asbestos and experience a more exposure than women. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who had worked with asbestos and to have asbestos fibers on their clothing. Women tend to have less contact with asbestos and rarely carry asbestos on their clothes.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to identify mesothelioma because its symptoms are often similar to other conditions. This can result in patients being incorrectly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform physical examinations and document the patient's medical background including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also request a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for abnormalities, lumps and evidence of exposure to asbestos. These include plaques in the pleura, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan, or MRI test, which makes use of radio waves and magnets in order to produce a series of precise images of inside the body. Another way for doctors to detect mesothelioma is by performing an operation called a biopsy. A surgical biopsy is when doctors take a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further testing. A pathologist can then examine the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine whether it contains cancerous cells.
The mesothelial type involved and the benign or malignant nature of the cells and the location, type and stage of the tumour, are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more likely to grow or spread and spread, therefore it is essential to have a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it gets out of control.
Doctors can also run tests in the laboratory on a tumor to identify particular proteins, genes and other factors which can help them identify the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be terrifying. It is important to remember, however, that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma live with the disease for many years without it spreading.
Exposure to asbestos claim can trigger mesothelioma in a number of ways. Asbestos fibers, too small to see or feel with the naked eye, can become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes, the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue, which can cause changes in the cell structure that can eventually grow into tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that respond when exposed to asbestos. They inflame the tissue and cause it to scar. Overtime, these changes lead to the development of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain as well as an accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare cases cancer can spread to the tissues that surround the reproductive organs and heart.
If imaging scans reveal an area of concern in the lungs or stomach the doctor will request biopsies. During the procedure, doctors take small amounts of the fluid or tumor for lab tests. The results can confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the most effective treatment plan.
There are many types of mesothelioma treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Most doctors rely on an amalgamation of these techniques. Enrolling in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial to patients. To learn more, patients should speak to a mesothelioma specialist who has had experience treating the disease.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in long, thin fibres. Workers who are exposed asbestos regularly are at risk of developing mesothelioma as well as other lung diseases.
The symptoms of these diseases may not manifest for years after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lung's outer lining, or the pleura. It is the most frequent type of mesothelioma, making up 70% to 79% of diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest pain, breath shortness and a feeling heaviness.
This kind of cancer is often caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a cluster of minerals that are made up of microscopic fibres. When inhaled, these fibers cling to the lung and cause irritation that leads to scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura is the lining of both the chest cavity and the lungs, so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma typically doesn't manifest until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Shortness of breath and chest pain are the most frequently reported symptoms. Some patients also experience coughing, difficulty breathing or chest tightness. People with this cancer often have an history of exposure to asbestos lawsuit in the workplace. Construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding are the most common occupations that put people at high chance of developing pleural mesothelioma. People who have worked in the military may be at a higher risk due to the widespread use of asbestos legal (go to website) in Navy vessels and army bunkers.
The TNM (tumors lymph nodes and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used for the pleural adenocarcinoma. The stage the patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine the treatment plan they will receive. Patients who have pleural mesothelioma which is in stage three or stage four will suffer a more negative outlook than those in a less advanced stage. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the diaphragm, liver or even a person's heart. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chance of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneum - it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and organs like the liver and intestines. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. The disease is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, with around 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take a long time to manifest. The majority of patients suffer from abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. The symptoms of this type of mesothelioma could also include nausea, weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by gastrointestinal issues, which can lead to misdiagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and performing a physical examination. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans are a way to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors, as well as other signs of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These tests enable doctors to identify mesothelioma, and determine the stage. They can also recommend treatment options. The staging is determined by the cell type and whether or not the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have worked in professions that involve asbestos, such as plumbing manufacturing, electrical work, or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if someone is not employed in one of these areas, he or she can be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. Therefore, anyone who believes they could be at risk should talk to a doctor. A mesothelioma expert can help those who have had a previous history of asbestos to find out more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma. It accounts for up to 80percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos may occur as a result of work, military service, or living with those who worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be breathed in by those who are exposed to asbestos. These irritate the linings and cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and the advancing age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to get mesothelioma than people younger or older. This is because mesothelioma typically lasts between 20 and 60 years from the initial exposure to asbestos before cancer symptoms appear. It is important to note, too, that mesothelioma can develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having directly worked with it. This is referred to as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure. It can be as hazardous as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma due to the fact that it damages the mesothelium and makes it more prone to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is due to men being more likely to work with asbestos and experience a more exposure than women. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who had worked with asbestos and to have asbestos fibers on their clothing. Women tend to have less contact with asbestos and rarely carry asbestos on their clothes.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to identify mesothelioma because its symptoms are often similar to other conditions. This can result in patients being incorrectly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform physical examinations and document the patient's medical background including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also request a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for abnormalities, lumps and evidence of exposure to asbestos. These include plaques in the pleura, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan, or MRI test, which makes use of radio waves and magnets in order to produce a series of precise images of inside the body. Another way for doctors to detect mesothelioma is by performing an operation called a biopsy. A surgical biopsy is when doctors take a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further testing. A pathologist can then examine the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine whether it contains cancerous cells.
The mesothelial type involved and the benign or malignant nature of the cells and the location, type and stage of the tumour, are used to classify the disease. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more likely to grow or spread and spread, therefore it is essential to have a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it gets out of control.
Doctors can also run tests in the laboratory on a tumor to identify particular proteins, genes and other factors which can help them identify the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be terrifying. It is important to remember, however, that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma live with the disease for many years without it spreading.
Exposure to asbestos claim can trigger mesothelioma in a number of ways. Asbestos fibers, too small to see or feel with the naked eye, can become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes, the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue, which can cause changes in the cell structure that can eventually grow into tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and heart and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that respond when exposed to asbestos. They inflame the tissue and cause it to scar. Overtime, these changes lead to the development of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain as well as an accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare cases cancer can spread to the tissues that surround the reproductive organs and heart.
If imaging scans reveal an area of concern in the lungs or stomach the doctor will request biopsies. During the procedure, doctors take small amounts of the fluid or tumor for lab tests. The results can confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the most effective treatment plan.
There are many types of mesothelioma treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Most doctors rely on an amalgamation of these techniques. Enrolling in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments that are new could be beneficial to patients. To learn more, patients should speak to a mesothelioma specialist who has had experience treating the disease.
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