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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with ocd anxiety disorder isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces separation anxiety disorder symptoms in adults symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms natural ways to treat anxiety disorder return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in a plane. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.