What Is Wood Burning Stove And Why Is Everyone Talking About It?
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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood burning stoves can be an attractive addition to any home. They should only be made use of properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves with no secondary combustion allowed air to pass through over and below the fuel. This resulted in the loss of energy, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.
Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion principles that divides the air supply into two stages. This allows them to improve the efficiency of heating while generating lower emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of the wood stove is an indicator of how efficiently the wood you use is turned into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove into a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and generate less waste such as steam and 5829186.xyz carbon monoxide.
Modern wood stoves boast high combustion efficiency due to their modern design. They maximize the amount of heat by using less wood. They also tend to emit very little emissions, particularly stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustion combustor to purify exhaust gases as they exit the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are an excellent choice for those looking to reduce their impact on the environment, while enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.
Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to ensure the combustion process is controlled, which can be achieved by ensuring a steady flame in the stove through frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.
The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood that has a moisture content under 20%. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel, but will also cause less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can release in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you are looking for a wood burning stove that meets EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals, such as palladium or platinum. The combustor works much the same way as your car's catalyst does to clean its exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particles and 5829186.xyz the chemicals in the smoke to break them down to harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.
This allows the stove to produce lower emissions and burn much cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1,000degF or more. The combustor won't perform as efficiently if the fire is ignited in a low-flame.
Burning foreign materials, like paper logs, treated or painted wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials could result in "masking" which covers the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from functioning in the way it was intended. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, causing smoke to spill out.
Properly operated and positioned the combustor can give years of reliable performance. It will require little maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and then dusting it off with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor has a bypass damper that can be opened to start the fire, and then closed to refill the stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate that your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too soon will decrease the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass too quickly, it can reduce the temperature of the combustor's outlet and damage it. Refer to the manual for 5829186 your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
The air flow controls on your wood stove are essential in ensuring that your fire is properly and safely. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire is burning efficiently. Each air system plays a distinct role in the combustion process.
The primary air control, located beneath or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire, but it also increases the risk of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the primary air control should be opened wide for a short period when lighting your wood stove.
Once you have reached the desired heat level You can gradually close the air control that is primary until the desired heat is attained. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke since this indicates inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen to the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Your fire could burn too quickly and produce large amounts smoke without it.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of your stove's airflow system and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft within the flue, which allows your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.
It is crucial to remember that your wood stove was built and optimized for burning wood that is firewood only. Other combustibles may not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustible to use is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood is equally effective. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause ash and creosote to build within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on your fire as they can explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can provide a cost-effective alternative heat source, especially if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. However, they can also be risky if they are used in a way that is not properly. They can release harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They can also create dangers to fire and can result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by implementing a few basic safety measures.
Use only clean, dry firewood in your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or rekindle fires. Never burn treated wood or 5829186.xyz painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen in. Always add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire get too hot. Never use an indoor fireplace even if you're in a smoking control area.
Make sure your chimney and stove have been properly installed. Poorly installed wood stoves can ignite a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. It is also essential to sweep the chimney and inspected on a regular basis. Ensure that the flue isn't leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
It's a good idea to store your wood in a shed or tarp. This will allow the wood to dry and season faster. To minimize the risk of fire, you should keep the wood away from other sources of heat. It's recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable surface, like tiles on the floor.
You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove, especially if you have youngsters. They might play with the ash hot or touch the fire which could be dangerous. Also, keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the case of an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to ensure your home safe.
Wood burning stoves can be an attractive addition to any home. They should only be made use of properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves with no secondary combustion allowed air to pass through over and below the fuel. This resulted in the loss of energy, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.
Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion principles that divides the air supply into two stages. This allows them to improve the efficiency of heating while generating lower emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of the wood stove is an indicator of how efficiently the wood you use is turned into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove into a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel, and generate less waste such as steam and 5829186.xyz carbon monoxide.
Modern wood stoves boast high combustion efficiency due to their modern design. They maximize the amount of heat by using less wood. They also tend to emit very little emissions, particularly stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustion combustor to purify exhaust gases as they exit the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are an excellent choice for those looking to reduce their impact on the environment, while enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.
Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important factor is to ensure the combustion process is controlled, which can be achieved by ensuring a steady flame in the stove through frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.
The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood that has a moisture content under 20%. Dry, seasoned firewood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel, but will also cause less smoke and air pollution.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can release in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you are looking for a wood burning stove that meets EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals, such as palladium or platinum. The combustor works much the same way as your car's catalyst does to clean its exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particles and 5829186.xyz the chemicals in the smoke to break them down to harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.
This allows the stove to produce lower emissions and burn much cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1,000degF or more. The combustor won't perform as efficiently if the fire is ignited in a low-flame.
Burning foreign materials, like paper logs, treated or painted wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials could result in "masking" which covers the combustor cells with a substance which prevents it from functioning in the way it was intended. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, causing smoke to spill out.
Properly operated and positioned the combustor can give years of reliable performance. It will require little maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and then dusting it off with a dry, soft bristled brush.
The combustor has a bypass damper that can be opened to start the fire, and then closed to refill the stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate that your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too soon will decrease the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass too quickly, it can reduce the temperature of the combustor's outlet and damage it. Refer to the manual for 5829186 your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
The air flow controls on your wood stove are essential in ensuring that your fire is properly and safely. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire is burning efficiently. Each air system plays a distinct role in the combustion process.
The primary air control, located beneath or inside the door of your stove, controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire, but it also increases the risk of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the primary air control should be opened wide for a short period when lighting your wood stove.
Once you have reached the desired heat level You can gradually close the air control that is primary until the desired heat is attained. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke since this indicates inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen to the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Your fire could burn too quickly and produce large amounts smoke without it.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of your stove's airflow system and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates a strong draft within the flue, which allows your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.
It is crucial to remember that your wood stove was built and optimized for burning wood that is firewood only. Other combustibles may not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustible to use is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood is equally effective. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause ash and creosote to build within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on your fire as they can explode.
Safety
Wood burning stoves can provide a cost-effective alternative heat source, especially if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. However, they can also be risky if they are used in a way that is not properly. They can release harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They can also create dangers to fire and can result in carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by implementing a few basic safety measures.
Use only clean, dry firewood in your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or rekindle fires. Never burn treated wood or 5829186.xyz painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen in. Always add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire get too hot. Never use an indoor fireplace even if you're in a smoking control area.
Make sure your chimney and stove have been properly installed. Poorly installed wood stoves can ignite a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. It is also essential to sweep the chimney and inspected on a regular basis. Ensure that the flue isn't leaking, which can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
It's a good idea to store your wood in a shed or tarp. This will allow the wood to dry and season faster. To minimize the risk of fire, you should keep the wood away from other sources of heat. It's recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable surface, like tiles on the floor.
You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove, especially if you have youngsters. They might play with the ash hot or touch the fire which could be dangerous. Also, keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the case of an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to ensure your home safe.
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