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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

For adults who struggle with ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can be life-changing. It can help people understand why they struggle in work, family and relationships.

It is often difficult to diagnose because symptoms can overlap. A health care provider or mental health professional will assess the person and perform tests.

Symptoms

It is possible that someone may not be aware of having ADHD until adulthood. This may be because parents and teachers failed to recognize the symptoms at an earlier time or because college or work demands caused the disorder to be revealed. Adults who are not treated for ADHD are at a disadvantage in their school, work and social lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD experience a variety of issues, including problems with relationships and financial problems.

A mental health professional will review and interview the patient's medical, psychiatric and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in various settings. The patient will describe the symptoms and how they affect their daily life and relationships. It is important that patients are honest about their symptoms and not cover them up to avoid embarrassment.

It is also crucial for 9326527 (www.9326527.xyz) the mental health professional to assess whether these symptoms are related to other comorbidities like anxiety and depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions typically make the symptoms of ADHD worse and can interfere with effective treatment of the disorder.

If the psychiatrist or psychology feels that the symptoms are affected by comorbid conditions, such as learning disabilities, neuropsychological disorders, or psychological disorders, then additional testing can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can aid in determining the degree of impairment in function caused by these conditions. The mental health professional may also ask to interview others who are significant, such as spouses or siblings to get a complete picture of how a person is functioning.

Diagnosis

Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental health professional or physician after a thorough examination. This includes a detailed interview about the history of symptoms and their impact on everyday functioning and the presence of any other mental health conditions that could co-occur with ADHD such as anxiety and mood disorders. Additionally, the doctor might ask for the assistance of significant others -- typically a spouse or close friend--to help gather more information about the individual's behavior.

Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing event. For many adults, the diagnosis finally provides an explanation for what has always seemed to be "normal" behaviors. It's usually a relief to learn that their problems are not simply laziness or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for 9326527 symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard that has been established to ensure that people receive the help and treatment they need. To qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, the person must have had the symptoms for at least 12 months, and they must cause significant impairment in a variety of environments, such as school, at home, or at work; with friends or family; or with other activities. The number of symptoms that are required for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five.

A strong relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help you identify ADHD. Many doctors diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to an expert in mental health to assess adults.

Treatment

When people with ADHD receive a diagnosis their lives can alter drastically. They may finally have explanations for failures in school or a struggle to find relationships or pursue a career. A diagnosis can help relieve the shame that has been accumulating for some people over time.

The first step in getting an diagnosis is speaking to a health care provider or mental health professional. They can inquire about the family history and conduct an examination to rule out other conditions such as learning disabilities or sleep disorders which can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They can also request the person to fill out a checklist of symptoms.

In many instances the doctor will suggest that the spouse or partner be interviewed during the process of assessing. This will help the spouse who is not an ADHD or partner develop an accurate understanding and empathetic attitude toward their loved one's ADHD symptoms, which is important in improving relationships after the diagnosis. If this is not possible the doctor can conduct an interview with friends or colleagues who know the person well.

Adults with ADHD are treated primarily with medications. Adult ADHD is treated with stimulants like methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications such as atomoxetine, (Strattera(r),) and Guanfacine (Intuniv (r), Tenex (r)) are able to increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These medications can improve ADHD symptoms.

Psychotherapy also is an alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients develop the skills needed to manage their ADHD symptoms. They include time management, organizational strategies, self regulation of behaviors and emotions and coping strategies for negative feelings and self criticism. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, help adults identify automatic or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behavior and devise strategies to replace them with positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people find that ADHD medication can help alleviate their symptoms. This medicine is typically in the form of a stimulant and is effective by boosting the activity of brain regions that control attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and is available in various forms. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is another kind of medicine, works by decreasing brain activity. It can be taken in pill form or liquid.

The psychiatrist or therapist will look over the medical and family background of the adult patient to identify factors that may cause similar symptoms. This is important, as certain medical conditions, such as seizures and thyroid issues can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. In addition, certain drugs and nutritional supplements can cause similar symptoms.

During the evaluation the individual will likely to discuss the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to fill in the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists and complete psychological tests that measure executive functioning, working memory, (abilities like planning and decision-making), visual and spatial abilities, and reasoning skills.

If the psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are causing serious harm to a person's life, they will recommend treatment with medication. In some instances the therapist may request the patient's spouse or partner to interview them regarding the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This step can help to decrease blame between individuals and lead to more positive, healthier relationships.

Counseling

Receiving a diagnosis is a great relief for many adults with ADHD. It allows them to understand why they are having problems at school or work and to understand how to overcome these problems. It's an opportunity to change negative behavior and 9326527 build self-esteem.

Having a good support system is essential for success and counseling can assist. Counseling for ADHD can include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a range of behavioral strategies. For 9326527 example a therapist might create a reward chart which rewards positive behavior, and is able to impose consequences for negative behavior. The therapist could also guide the patient on how to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga postures.

Counseling can also help people accept and comprehend their ADHD. It's difficult to admit you struggle in organizing, planning and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to confess that you suffer from ADHD to co-workers or supervisors. However, the majority of bosses and teachers will be willing to accommodate for your condition. They might, for example permit you to write on the computer instead of paper or give an explanation of classroom material.

The therapist will also show you how to manage ADHD by using cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders. It is a structured form of therapy that assists you in changing negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive ones. Counseling for ADHD could also involve marital or family therapy. It teaches family members how to communicate more effectively and solve problems with someone who has ADHD. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from mental health issues like anxiety or depression, and they may suffer from substance abuse and addiction, which can cause more symptoms.