• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders diagnosis disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination dealing with anxiety disorder without medication psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor might consider a different type of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, and some fruits and veggies. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed anxiety and depressive disorder with other substances, including alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people seek out when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts to make you less stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a short time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're thinking about taking a benzodiazepine prescription consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who must give a speech in public or take planes. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is right for you depending on your medical history and overall health. The use of these medicines can cause side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods to avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.